We are fortunate to work on two very different terroirs for white and red wines.
But what exactly is a terroir?
It is the convergence of three factors:
- A physical environment: climate, topography, geology: here, sandstone, hills, and a Mediterranean climate
- A biological environment: natural vegetation: olive trees, holm oaks, pines, laurel, thyme, broom, garrigue, etc., biodiversity – ah, those cicadas in summer, you almost miss winter… and, most importantly, a grapevine that merges with its environment
- Human intervention, because without it, terroirs could not express themselves: cultivation and expertise (Pierre's Alsatian winemaking influence, his expertise from his experience as an oenologist)
The famous Grès du Minervois Terroir shapes our reds, our rosé, and our white cuvée, Les P’tites Terrasses.
This type of soil strongly influences the style of the wine.
Technically speaking, sandstone is a sedimentary rock, 50 million years old, formed of compacted grains of sand (quartz, feldspar, and mica) bound by a cement (calcite, silica, and iron oxide). A bit technical, all of this...
In fact, the relief is undulating and gentle, between 150 and 200 m above sea level, and the sea is not far. Numerous rock outcrops are visible: it is a residual plateau from the erosion 15 million years ago of the soils between the Pyrenees and the Montagne Noire. We were about 300m above sea level, so we lost 150m!
These soils are: well-draining; water drains easily, except during Cévennes episodes, and they are warm, as they store heat.
In a sandstone terroir: the vine must root deeply to find water; yields are often lower but higher in quality, and the grapes are more concentrated.
Wine style: Wines from sandstone soils are fresh, delicate, and elegant, with many aromas, typically spicy, black fruits, supple tannins, as well as a beautiful aromatic freshness and mouthfeel for white wines.
Chardonnay and Viognier are planted in the former Marseillette pond, a pond drained and irrigated by Napoleon. Simple as that!
The vines plunge their roots into a clay-limestone soil suitable for the flourishing of quality white wines. It is composed of a mixture of clay and limestone, two elements that greatly influence the style of the wine:
Clay retains water, nourishes the vine, and often produces rounder and more structured wines. As for limestone, it drains water well, brings freshness and minerality, and promotes good acidity in wines.
On this type of soil, white wines are often fresh and balanced, mineral, with a beautiful tension and length, and sometimes aromas of citrus and white-fleshed fruits.
Now you know everything, so let's move on to the tasting!